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Br J Haematol ; 191(2): 207-211, 2020 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-652703

ABSTRACT

A low count of CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes is a hallmark laboratory finding in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Using flow cytometry, we observed significantly higher CD95 (Fas) and PD-1 expression on both CD4+ T and CD8+ T cells in 42 COVID-19 patients when compared to controls. Higher CD95 expression in CD4+ cells correlated with lower CD4+ counts. A higher expression of CD95 in CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes correlated with a lower percentage of naive events. Our results might suggest a shift to antigen-activated T cells, expressing molecules increasing their propensity to apoptosis and exhaustion during COVID-19 infection.


Subject(s)
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/chemistry , CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/chemistry , COVID-19/immunology , Lymphocyte Subsets/chemistry , Lymphopenia/etiology , Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor/blood , fas Receptor/blood , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Aging/blood , Aging/immunology , Apoptosis , COVID-19/blood , COVID-19/complications , Female , Humans , Lymphocyte Count , Male , Middle Aged , Prognosis , SARS-CoV-2
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